The geopolitical power plays in Earth observation

Running story
The geopolitical power plays in Earth observation

As global strategic rivalries return to the fore - in Ukraine, Gaza, the Taiwan Straight and in Africa, where Russia is a force to be reckoned with - accumulating crises are influencing the spy-satellite power players: who observes what, who sets up where, who sows alliances with whom and, increasingly, who releases what data publicly.

The upshot is that the targets selected for observation, the countries being courted, and the NGOs and broadcasters being brought into the loop all provide insight into the major space players' strategies and focal points.

The geopolitical power plays in Earth observation

China, Russia
BRICS faces geospatial intelligence data-sharing obstacles

The countries making up the organisation had lofty ambitions for cooperation in space, in particular for image sharing. But the first documents issued by Brazil, which is organising the group's next summit on 6 and 7 July, show that for the time being, collaboration is very limited.

Free access Surveillance & Interception 13.05.2025

United States
Space surveillance emerging as a market for Earth observation operators

LeoLabs' unveiling of its investigations into the misfortunes of Russia's Kosmos 2553 military reconnaissance satellite shows how all space surveillance resources, from the ground to satellite observation capabilities, now complement one another.

A ground-based space radar belonging to the American company LeoLabs, in the province of Guanacaste, Costa Rica.
LogoSubscribers only Surveillance & Interception 08.05.2025
A ground-based space radar belonging to the American company LeoLabs, in the province of Guanacaste, Costa Rica.

China, United States
Washington seeks out site of China's future Malaysia spaceport

US spy satellites are being deployed to locate the site for Malaysia and China's possible future spaceport.

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India
New Delhi steps up geospatial intelligence efforts to counter Beijing

April's start of commercially available data from Pixxel's first three Firefly hyperspectral satellites reflects the rise of India's New Space sector.

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North Korea, South Korea
Seoul steps up its satellite surveillance of Pyongyang

South Korea, which launched its fourth spy satellite on 22 April, is gaining significant capacity to monitor North Korea.

South Korea launched its second spy satellite from Florida, US, on 7 April 2024.
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South Korea launched its second spy satellite from Florida, US, on 7 April 2024.

United States
GEOINT leaders turn to exports amid stock market turmoil

Military New Space in the Trump era - part 2: BlackSky, Planet, Satellogic, the surge in GEOINT share prices following Donald Trump's election has come to an abrupt halt. Now more than ever, leading players are relying on export customers (Israel, Japan, Brazil) to recoup their losses.

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Turkey
Erdogan's African space base spotted from above

Both China and the West have had their spy satellites hone in on a particular section of Somalia's coastline in recent weeks. It appears to be the construction site of a Turkish space base, the location of which Ankara has been keeping secret.

Free access Surveillance & Interception 08.04.2025

Vietnam
Airbus eager to maintain its Earth observation link with Hanoi

Vietnam's remote sensing agency, the National Remote Sensing Department, is in talks with Airbus Defence and Space (ADS) to secure a maintenance contract for the ground station of VNREDsat-1, the country's first Earth observation satellite.

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United States
Albedo gives Washington edge in ultra-high resolution satellite imaging race

With real or imagined pressure from China a hot topic in Washington, the launch of Albedo's Clarity-1 satellite via SpaceX's Transporter 13 mission on 15 March has propelled the US forward in the race for very high resolution Earth observation imagery.

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Russia
Russia scrambling to keep up in race for 3D Earth observation imagery

Russia, like the US, Japan and France before it, is preparing to launch new satellites that demonstrate a renewed interest in 3D Earth observation imagery. As on the Ukraine front, 3D imagery is becoming a vital component of real-time digital reproductions of theatres of operation and infrastructure.

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China
China makes leap forward in space-based intelligence

With the Trump administration's paradigm shift leaving Washington in disarray, and drastic cuts looming for US scientific agencies, Beijing has been closing the gap in its space defence and intelligence repertoire with low-orbit satellite launches.

LogoSubscribers only Surveillance & Interception 17.02.2025

United States
Planet Labs worried about Trump administration's geospatial intelligence plans

The new Trump administration is set to bring change to the geospatial intelligence sector, with backing from Elon Musk and the Department of Government Efficiency. Planet Labs already has reason to be concerned.

Donald Trump and Elon Musk watch the launch of the sixth test flight of SpaceX Starship rocket on 19 November 2024 in Brownsville, Texas.
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Donald Trump and Elon Musk watch the launch of the sixth test flight of SpaceX Starship rocket on 19 November 2024 in Brownsville, Texas.

Israel
Intelligence wars in the Middle East: ImageSat plays stopgap for Israeli geospatial intelligence

The latest uptick in Middle East strife has left Israel looking vulnerable on a major technical intelligence segment: space imagery. Very recent satellite manoeuvres show Israeli military intelligence working to close that structural gap, despite a flood of US images.

LogoSubscribers only Surveillance & Interception 10.01.2025

UAE, United States
US spy satellite leaders hope for looser export rules under Trump

US Earth observation satellite manufacturers are lobbying the outgoing Biden administration to loosen the export licence regime in the sector, having already begun to lose ground in key markets to Chinese and European competitors.

LogoSubscribers only Surveillance & Interception 18.12.2024

Europe, Saudi Arabia
UP42 sale gives Airbus breathing space in Riyadh and at home

The Saudi state-owned Neo Space Group's purchase of space observation services platform UP42 marks a leap forward for the country's geospatial intelligence capabilities. It also comes as a relief for the seller, Airbus Defence and Space.

LogoSubscribers only Surveillance & Interception 10.12.2024

China, United States
The huge influence of a single Chinese reporter on the US-China military space race

A journalist for Hong Kong's South China Morning Post has been churning out articles about the People's Liberation Army's innovations in space warfare and these are having a sizeable impact on Washington's position.

LogoSubscribers only Surveillance & Interception 03.12.2024

Australia, United States
Canberra seeks space strategy balance as US policy on China shifts

Weak signals present Canberra as consistently dependent on Washington, leaving Australia to adjust its space policy with the changing tides of American politics. The incoming Trump administration, meanwhile, promises to harden the US stance - and that of its Pacific allies - vis-à-vis China.

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Russia
Recent satellite launches confirm Moscow's military resurgence in space

Lacking in modern military space technology at the start of its offensive against Ukraine in February 2022, Russia has completely overhauled its space programmes to ensure it has the necessary surveillance, interception and telecommunications resources to conduct the war.

Russian President Vladimir Putin and Roscosmos Director Yuri Borisov visit the Energia rocket and space company centre in Korolyov, near Moscow, on 26 October 2023.
LogoSubscribers only Surveillance & Interception 11.11.2024
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Roscosmos Director Yuri Borisov visit the Energia rocket and space company centre in Korolyov, near Moscow, on 26 October 2023.

China
CGSTL makes its mark as Chinese geospatial intelligence champion

The successful launches of the first Jilin SAR satellite and the six Jilin Kuanfu satellites on 20 September highlight the central role CGSTL now plays in China's geospatial intelligence sector. Intelligence Online has learned that the Kuanfu's capacities surpass its western equivalents.

The 20 September launch of six Jilin-1 Kuanfu-02B Earth observation satellites by Changguang Satellite Technology (CGSTL).
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The 20 September launch of six Jilin-1 Kuanfu-02B Earth observation satellites by Changguang Satellite Technology (CGSTL).

China, Iran, Russia
Beijing sets the pace in space intelligence at BRICS

On the eve of the 16th BRICS summit in Kazan, an analysis of cooperation in space and Earth observation suggests that the interests of the various countries of the bloc are still awkward to reconcile.

Technicians working on the Jilin-1 Gaofen 03 satellites pose for a photo at a Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co. workshop in northeast China's Jilin Province, on 3 August 2022.
LogoSubscribers only Surveillance & Interception 21.10.2024
Technicians working on the Jilin-1 Gaofen 03 satellites pose for a photo at a Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co. workshop in northeast China's Jilin Province, on 3 August 2022.

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Running story
The geopolitical power plays in Earth observation


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